Indo T, Ando K
Arch Neurol. 1982 Aug;39(8):494-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1982.00510200036006.
Clinical characteristics of ten patients with metoclopramide hydrochloride-induced parkinsonism were studied. This condition was found to be more common in aged women and developed subacutely with bilateral symptoms. Clinically, metoclopramide-induced parkinsonism is sometimes accompanied by a rest tremor and may therefore be confused with Parkinson's disease. It is distinct from the latter in that orolingual dyskinesia and postural tremor are often found before the administration of antiparkinsonian drugs. The patients with metoclopramide-induced parkinsonism made a complete recovery within a few months after administration of the drug was discontinued.
对10例盐酸甲氧氯普胺所致帕金森综合征患者的临床特征进行了研究。发现这种情况在老年女性中更为常见，呈亚急性起病，伴有双侧症状。临床上，甲氧氯普胺所致帕金森综合征有时伴有静止性震颤，因此可能与帕金森病混淆。它与后者的不同之处在于，在使用抗帕金森病药物之前，常出现口面部运动障碍和姿势性震颤。停用该药物后，甲氧氯普胺所致帕金森综合征患者在几个月内完全康复。
