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第二代抗凝血剂针对抗敌鼠挪威大鼠种群的现场试验。

Field trials of second-generation anticoagulants against difenacoum-resistant Norway rat populations.

作者信息

Greaves J H, Shepherd D S, Quy R

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1982 Oct;89(2):295-301. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070820.

DOI:10.1017/s0022172400070820
PMID:7130704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2134219/
Abstract

Trials of rodenticidal baits containing 50 p.p.m. difenacoum, 50 p.p.m. bromadiolone or 20 p.p.m. brodifacoum were carried out on farmsteads against populations of Rattus norvegicus containing difenacoum-resistant individuals. Six difenacoum treatments failed in 14--42 days of baiting. Two treatments with bromadiolone succeeded in 23 and 33 days, but four further treatments lasting 35--56 days failed to eradicate the populations. Brodifacoum gave virtually complete control of six populations in 21--73 days and of the ten residual populations left behind by the other two compounds, after baiting for a further 11--85 days. The performance of both bromadiolone and brodifacoum was well below that reported by previous investigators, indicating the possibility of low-grade resistance to these compounds in the difenacoum-resistant strain.

摘要

在农场对含有抗敌鼠隆个体的褐家鼠种群进行了含50 ppm敌鼠隆、50 ppm溴敌隆或20 ppm溴鼠灵杀鼠饵剂的试验。六种敌鼠隆处理在投饵14 - 42天内失败。两种溴敌隆处理分别在23天和33天成功,但另外四种持续35 - 56天的处理未能根除鼠群。溴鼠灵在21 - 73天内几乎完全控制了六个鼠群,在对另外两种化合物留下的十个残留鼠群再投饵11 - 85天后也将其几乎完全控制。溴敌隆和溴鼠灵的效果均远低于先前研究者的报告,表明在抗敌鼠隆品系中可能存在对这些化合物的低水平抗性。

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本文引用的文献

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Laboratory evaluation of bromadiolone as a rodenticide for use against warfarin-resistant and non-resistant rats and mice.溴敌隆作为一种灭鼠剂用于对抗抗华法林和非抗华法林大鼠及小鼠的实验室评估。
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2
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