Suppr超能文献

[国家培训体系]

[National training systems].

作者信息

Costa W P

出版信息

Educ Med Salud. 1982;16(3):365-85.

PMID:7140620
Abstract

Implementation of the Plan of Action for the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade in Latin American and the Caribbean will depend on the decision and will to act of the governments of the countries in the Region. It will involve the institutional development of the sector and the organizational development of the agencies responsible for providing those services, and require infusions of technical, financial and human resources. A supply of human resources from which to provide a work force of the required size and skills for the sector can only be achieved by knitting together the institutions involved in the training, development and utilization of those resources in a comprehensive nationwide system. The establishment of such a system requires the presence of national or regional plans or programs for the sector and an overall coordinating agency. The system's essential mechanisms are the communication, integration, participation, and coordination of all institutions involved in the process. The cooperation and technical assistance of the international and bilateral institutions and exchanges among countries in the Region are essential if the knowledge and experience acquired in some countries is to be used for the benefit of the others, as a way to reduce costs and step up the training and development of the manpower needed to carry out the Plan of Action of the Decade and attain its goals.

摘要

《国际饮水供应和卫生十年行动计划》在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的实施将取决于该地区各国政府采取行动的决心和意愿。这将涉及该部门的机构发展以及负责提供这些服务的机构的组织发展,并需要注入技术、资金和人力资源。只有通过在全国范围内建立一个全面的系统,将参与这些资源培训、开发和利用的机构整合在一起,才能提供足够的人力资源,为该部门提供所需规模和技能的劳动力。建立这样一个系统需要有国家或地区的该部门计划或方案以及一个总体协调机构。该系统的基本机制是参与这一进程的所有机构之间的沟通、整合、参与和协调。如果要将一些国家获得的知识和经验用于其他国家的利益,以此降低成本并加快开展《十年行动计划》及实现其目标所需人力的培训和开发,国际和双边机构的合作与技术援助以及该地区国家之间的交流至关重要。

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