使用客观测量方法验证10至11岁儿童自我报告的吸烟情况：唾液硫氰酸盐。
Use of objective measurement in the validation of self-reported smoking in children aged 10 and 11 years: saliva thiocyanate.
作者信息
Gillies P A, Wilcox B, Coates C, Kristmundsdöttir F, Reid D J
出版信息
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1982 Sep;36(3):205-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.36.3.205.
Abstract
This study of objective measurement of smoking behaviour reports the findings from a sample of 421 children aged 10 and 11 years from Sheffield. Saliva thiocyanate determination did not provide a satisfactory objective method of validating the self-reported smoking of children in this age group. There was a trend (non-significant) for non-smoking children from homes in which a close relative smoked to have higher concentrations of saliva thiocyanate than non-smokers from "non-smoking" homes. Prior knowledge that a scientific test predicting smoking behaviour would be taken after completion of a questionnaire on smoking increased the self-reportage of experimental smoking.
摘要
这项关于吸烟行为客观测量的研究报告了来自谢菲尔德的421名10至11岁儿童样本的研究结果。唾液硫氰酸盐测定并未提供一种令人满意的客观方法来验证该年龄组儿童自我报告的吸烟情况。来自有近亲吸烟家庭的非吸烟儿童的唾液硫氰酸盐浓度有高于来自“无烟”家庭的非吸烟者的趋势（不显著）。在完成一份关于吸烟的问卷后会进行一项预测吸烟行为的科学测试这一先验知识增加了实验性吸烟的自我报告率。
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