Braune R J, Trollip S R
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1982 Oct;53(10):996-9.
Optimal decision making requires an information seeking behavior which reflects the comprehension of the overall system dynamics. Research in the area of human monitors in man-machine systems supports the notion of an internal model with built-in expectancies. It is doubtful that the current approach to pilot training helps develop this internal model in the most efficient way. But this is crucial since the role of the pilot is changing to a systems' manager and decision maker. An extension of the behavioral framework of pilot training might help to prepare the pilot better for the increasingly complex flight environment. This extension is based on the theoretical model of schema theory, which evolved out of psychological research. The technological advances in aircraft simulators and in-flight performance measurement devices allow investigation of the still-unresolved issues.
最优决策需要一种信息寻求行为，这种行为反映了对整个系统动态的理解。人机系统中关于人类监控者的研究支持了具有内置预期的内部模型这一概念。目前的飞行员训练方法是否以最有效的方式帮助发展这种内部模型，这是值得怀疑的。但这至关重要，因为飞行员的角色正在转变为系统管理者和决策者。扩展飞行员训练的行为框架可能有助于让飞行员更好地为日益复杂的飞行环境做好准备。这种扩展基于图式理论的理论模型，该理论源于心理学研究。飞机模拟器和飞行中性能测量设备的技术进步使得对尚未解决的问题进行研究成为可能。
