Lederman E, Lederman R P, Work B A, McCann D S
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Apr 15;139(8):956-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90967-4.
Data were obtained from 32 primigravid women in pregnancy and in labor. Anxiety in labor, measured by a self-report inventory, and plasma epinephrine were significantly correlated with the fetal heart rate pattern in active-phase labor (3 to 10 cm of cervical dilatation). The fetal heart rate pattern was significantly correlated with Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes. Conflict in the acceptance of pregnancy, measured in prenatal interviews, predicted anxiety and epinephrine levels in labor and the 5-minute Apgar score.
数据取自32名初产妇孕期及分娩期的情况。通过自我报告量表测量的分娩期焦虑与血浆肾上腺素，与活跃期分娩（宫颈扩张3至10厘米）时的胎儿心率模式显著相关。胎儿心率模式与1分钟和5分钟时的阿氏评分显著相关。在产前访谈中测量的对怀孕接受度的冲突，可预测分娩期的焦虑和肾上腺素水平以及5分钟时的阿氏评分。
