Maguire P, Roe P, Goldberg D, Jones S, Hyde C, O'Dowd T
Psychol Med. 1978 Nov;8(4):695-704. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700018894.
Forty-eight medical students took part in a study to assess the value of giving students some feedback about their interviewing skills. During the study they all received training from their clinical firms. In addition, 36 of the students received 1 of 3 types of feedback training. This was given by tutors who used television replays, audiotape replays or ratings of practice interviews conducted by the students. As in previous studies there was little improvement in the interviewing skills of those students who only received training from their clinical firms. In contrast, all 3 feedback groups improved their ability to elicit accurate and relevant information. However, only the television and audiotape groups also showed gains in techniques. While the differences between these 2 groups were not significant, they all favoured the television group.
48名医科学生参与了一项旨在评估向学生提供有关其问诊技巧反馈的价值的研究。在研究过程中,他们都接受了各自临床实习机构的培训。此外,36名学生接受了三种反馈培训中的一种。这是由导师通过使用电视录像回放、录音带回放或对学生进行的模拟面试评分来提供的。与之前的研究一样,那些仅接受临床实习机构培训的学生在问诊技巧方面几乎没有提高。相比之下,所有三个反馈组在获取准确和相关信息的能力上都有所提高。然而,只有电视组和录音带组在技巧方面也有进步。虽然这两组之间的差异不显著,但都更倾向于电视组。