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金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株中表皮溶解毒素的流行情况。

Prevalence of epidermolytic toxin in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.

作者信息

de Azavedo J, Arbuthnott J P

出版信息

J Med Microbiol. 1981 Aug;14(3):341-4. doi: 10.1099/00222615-14-3-341.

DOI:10.1099/00222615-14-3-341
PMID:7265167
Abstract

One hundred and sixteen strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from exfoliative skin lesions were screened for their ability to produce different serotypes of epidermolytic toxin (ET). Toxin production was assessed by immunodiffusion, analytical isoelectric focussing and examination for the Nikolsky sign in mice. Of 84 strains of phage group II, 72 (85.7%) were toxinogenic as were 10 of 32 (31.3%) non-group-II strains. The ability to produce ET serotypes A and B was not confined to a particular phage group.

摘要

对从剥脱性皮肤损伤中分离出的116株金黄色葡萄球菌进行筛选,以检测它们产生不同血清型表皮剥脱毒素(ET)的能力。通过免疫扩散、分析等电聚焦以及在小鼠身上检查尼氏征来评估毒素产生情况。在84株II组噬菌体菌株中,72株(85.7%)产生毒素,32株非II组菌株中有10株(31.3%)产生毒素。产生A和B血清型ET的能力并不局限于某一特定噬菌体组。

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