Acheson E D, Cowdell R H, Rang E H
Br J Ind Med. 1981 Aug;38(3):218-24. doi: 10.1136/oem.38.3.218.
A national survey of the incidence of nasal cancer in England and Wales during the period 1963-7 with special reference to occupation confirmed the well-known increases in incidence of nasal cancer in cabinet makers and wood machinists, together with the absence of any significant increase in carpenters and joiners, and the increases in boot and shoe operatives and repairers, and in nickel smelters in South Wales. The significant excesses of cases found among coalminers, furnacemen in the gas, coke, and chemical industry, and furnacemen and labourers in foundries may be associated with exposure to coal and coke dust or may be spurious. No excess of nasal cancer was found among male textile workers. Excesses of uncertain significance were found among tailors and dressmakers, bakers and pastry cooks, and printers. Apart from the well-known relationships between adenocarcinoma and work in the furniture and footwear industries there is no definite indication in this survey of any association between a particular histological type of nasal tumour and occupation in England and Wales.
一项对1963年至197年期间英格兰和威尔士鼻癌发病率的全国性调查，特别提及职业情况，证实了细木工和木材机械师中鼻癌发病率众所周知的上升，同时木匠和细木工中无任何显著上升，以及制靴和制鞋工人及修理工以及南威尔士镍冶炼工人中发病率的上升。在煤矿工人、煤气、焦炭和化学工业中的司炉工以及铸造厂的司炉工和工人中发现的显著病例过多，可能与接触煤和焦炭粉尘有关，也可能是虚假的。在男性纺织工人中未发现鼻癌病例过多。在裁缝和女装裁缝、面包师和糕点厨师以及印刷工人中发现了意义不确定的病例过多情况。除了腺癌与家具和制鞋行业工作之间众所周知的关系外，本次调查未明确表明在英格兰和威尔士，特定组织学类型的鼻肿瘤与职业之间存在任何关联。
