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尼古丁所致内皮损伤及其预防

Endothelial injury by nicotine and its prevention.

作者信息

Hladovec J

出版信息

Experientia. 1978 Dec 15;34(12):1585-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02034689.

DOI:10.1007/BF02034689
PMID:729720
Abstract

Nicotine administered i.v. or p.o. in doses above 0.0125 mg/kg to the rat caused a highly significant increase in circulating anuclear carcasses of endothelial cells estimated by an original method. This effect of nicotine was completely prevented by a prior oral administration of the flavonoids hydroxyethylrutosides (HR) or Mono-7-HR.

摘要

以高于0.0125毫克/千克的剂量给大鼠静脉注射或口服尼古丁,通过一种原始方法估计,会导致循环中的内皮细胞无核尸体显著增加。尼古丁的这种作用可通过事先口服黄酮类化合物羟乙基芦丁(HR)或单-7-HR完全预防。

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本文引用的文献

1
Vasotropic drugs--a survey based on a unifying concept of their mechanism of action.亲血管性药物——基于其作用机制统一概念的一项调查
Arzneimittelforschung. 1977;27(5):1073-6.
运动训练可恢复慢性尼古丁暴露时脑小动脉舒张反应受损。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Oct;109(4):1109-14. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00564.2010. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
4
Nitric oxide synthase-dependent responses of the basilar artery during acute infusion of nicotine.急性输注尼古丁期间基底动脉的一氧化氮合酶依赖性反应。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Mar;11(3):270-7. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntn025. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
5
Effects of chronic oral consumption of nicotine on the rabbit aortic endothelium.长期口服尼古丁对兔主动脉内皮的影响。
Am J Pathol. 1981 Feb;102(2):229-38.
6
Effects of cigarette smoking on metabolic events in the lung.吸烟对肺部代谢事件的影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 1987 Jun;72:283-96. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8772283.
7
Stabilization of endothelial lining and decrease in circulating endothelial cells--one mechanism underlying the clinical action of PGE1?内皮衬里的稳定及循环内皮细胞数量的减少——PGE1临床作用的潜在机制之一?
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Jun;25(6):775-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05268.x.
8
Beneficial effect of PGI2 on circulating endothelial cells.前列环素(PGI2)对循环内皮细胞的有益作用。
Basic Res Cardiol. 1988 Nov-Dec;83(6):597-601. doi: 10.1007/BF01906953.
9
Hydroxyethylrutosides. A review of its pharmacology, and therapeutic efficacy in venous insufficiency and related disorders.
Drugs. 1992 Dec;44(6):1013-32. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199244060-00009.