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β衰变中电子的手性与蛋白质的左旋不对称性。

Chirality of electrons from beta-decay and the left-handed asymmetry of proteins.

作者信息

Mann A K, Primakoff H

出版信息

Orig Life. 1981 Sep;11(3):255-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00931391.

Abstract

A simplified mathematical model of the origin of the left-handed asymmetry of proteins in living matter is presented. The model is based on the hypothesis of Vester and Ulbricht that the chirality of (left-handed) electrons from naturally beta-active elements, e.g. 14C, 40K, etc., was the specific source of the asymmetry; it requires for its application data on interaction of electrons having non-zero chirality with racemic mixtures of amino acids. This interaction is here treated theoretically in an order-of-magnitude calculation. Our analysis yields a very approximate value of the induced steady-state asymmetry in the amino acids at the beginning of protein synthesis and indicates that this asymmetry, though small, may have been sufficient to account for the dominant left-handedness of proteins now observed.

摘要

本文提出了一个关于生物体内蛋白质左旋不对称起源的简化数学模型。该模型基于维斯特(Vester)和乌尔里希特(Ulbricht)的假设,即来自天然β放射性元素(如¹⁴C、⁴⁰K等)的(左旋)电子的手性是这种不对称性的特定来源;其应用需要关于具有非零手性的电子与氨基酸外消旋混合物相互作用的数据。本文通过量级计算对这种相互作用进行了理论处理。我们的分析得出了蛋白质合成开始时氨基酸诱导稳态不对称性的一个非常近似的值,并表明这种不对称性尽管很小,但可能足以解释目前观察到的蛋白质主要的左旋性。

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