Soldatos C R, Kales J D, Scharf M B, Bixler E O, Kales A
Science. 1980 Feb 1;207(4430):551-3. doi: 10.1126/science.7352268.
A group of 50 smokers experienced greater sleep difficulty than a group of 50 nonsmokers matched by age and sex. The two groups did not differ in personality patterns or drug consumption. Also, sleep patterns significantly improved in a group of eight chronic smokers when they abstained from cigarette smoking. These findings are consistent with reports on the stimulant effects of nicotine.
一组50名吸烟者比另一组年龄和性别相匹配的50名不吸烟者经历了更大的睡眠困难。两组在性格模式或药物消费方面没有差异。此外,一组八名慢性吸烟者在戒烟后睡眠模式显著改善。这些发现与关于尼古丁刺激作用的报告一致。