养老院中的老年人：与功能能力相关的死亡率
The elderly in residential care: mortality in relation to functional capacity.
作者信息
Donaldson L J, Clayton D G, Clarke M
出版信息
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1980 Jun;34(2):96-101. doi: 10.1136/jech.34.2.96.
Abstract
A census in which 4514 people aged 65 and over had been enumerated in all types of institutional care both within and outside the National Health Service in Leicestershire was taken as a starting point for the present investigation. This entire population was followed up for one year to determine its mortality experience. Mortality was described by three measures: (a) the proportion surviving for one year from the date of the census, (b) the standardised mortality ratio (using the population of Leicestershire in 1977 as a standard), and (c) using a life-table analysis, the percentage survival to specified time periods after admission to institutional care. We discuss the relationship of these indices to functional capacity, indicated by the ability to undertake basic activities of daily living (ADL), and to type of institution.
摘要
本次调查以莱斯特郡国民医疗服务体系内外各类机构照料中的4514名65岁及以上老人的人口普查为起点。对这一整个人口群体进行了为期一年的跟踪，以确定其死亡情况。死亡率通过三种指标来描述：（a）自人口普查之日起存活一年的比例；（b）标准化死亡率（以1977年莱斯特郡的人口为标准）；（c）使用生命表分析，入住机构照料后特定时间段的存活百分比。我们讨论了这些指标与功能能力（以进行日常生活基本活动（ADL）的能力表示）以及机构类型之间的关系。
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