Fogelman K
Child Care Health Dev. 1980 Jul;6(4):233-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1980.tb00154.x.
Data from the National Child Development Study have been used to examine the relationship between mother's smoking during pregnancy and neonatal mortality, birthweight and the subsequent development of the child to the age of 11. In this paper analyses are reported which extend this work to examine development by the age of 16. After allowing for a wide range of related background factors, it is found that mothers smoking during pregnancy continues to be related to the child's reading and mathematics attainment. For boys, but not girls, there is an association with height. An inconsistent relationship is found with the child's history of asthma and wheezy bronchitis. Some doubts about the direct causality of such relationships are discussed.
来自全国儿童发展研究的数据已被用于研究孕期母亲吸烟与新生儿死亡率、出生体重以及儿童到11岁时后续发育之间的关系。本文报告的分析将这项工作扩展至考察儿童到16岁时的发育情况。在考虑了一系列广泛的相关背景因素后，发现孕期吸烟的母亲与孩子的阅读和数学成绩仍然相关。对于男孩而非女孩，与身高存在关联。在孩子的哮喘和喘息性支气管炎病史方面发现了不一致的关系。文中讨论了对此类关系直接因果性的一些疑问。
