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氯丙嗪的血浆和唾液水平与主观反应

Plasma and saliva levels of chlorpromazine and subjective response.

作者信息

Van Putten T, May P R, Jenden D J, Cho A K, Yale C

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Oct;137(10):1241-2. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.10.1241.

Abstract

Newly admitted schizophrenic patients (N=48) were given a test does of 2.2 mg/kg of chlorpromazine hydrochloride by mouth. Chlorpromazine was measured in plasma and saliva at 1, 2, 3 (saliva only), 4, 6, 8, 12 (saliva only), and 24 hours by gas chromatography-mass spectography. Subjective response at 4 and 24 hours after test dose was not significantly related to either plasma or saliva level even for dysphoric responders. Dyschoric responses to chlorpromazine appear to be idiosyncratic--rooted perhaps in altered recepter sensitivity or in a patient's very personal interpretation of drug effect.

摘要

新入院的精神分裂症患者(N = 48)口服2.2毫克/千克盐酸氯丙嗪的试验剂量。通过气相色谱 - 质谱法在1、2、3(仅唾液)、4、6、8、12(仅唾液)和24小时时测量血浆和唾液中的氯丙嗪。即使对于烦躁不安的反应者,试验剂量后4小时和24小时的主观反应与血浆或唾液水平均无显著相关性。对氯丙嗪的烦躁不安反应似乎是特异体质性的——可能源于受体敏感性改变或患者对药物效果非常个人化的解读。

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