Danková D, Toussek L, Trnka L
Czech Med. 1980;3(2):108-13.
The policy of tuberculosis control in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic has proved effective during the past 20 years under unfavourable epidemiological conditions. At present, however, it ceased to meet the requirements of the changing tuberculosis epidemiological situation. On the basis of data obtained from long-term follow-up of epidemiological indices and longitudinal epidemiological studies there was prepared a new system of compulsory reports on tuberculosis cases, supplemented with continuous supervision of persons registered for tuberculosis, and a proposal of centralized processing of the collected data. Starting January 1, 1981 a register of tuberculosis is planned in the Czech Socialist Republic which will utilize modern computer methods for ensuring the following objectives: 1. to establish data for operative and complex evaluation of epidemiological situation on tuberculosis in districts, regions and the total of Czech Socialist Republic, 2. to provide conditions for assessment of effectivity of tuberculosis control methods, to collect and evaluate data on basic economic aspects of tuberculosis control, 4. in a national project to elaborate and propose essential measures for the surveillance of tuberculosis applicable to existing conditions within the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. The organization of the proposed tuberculosis register is described.
捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国的结核病控制政策在过去20年不利的流行病学条件下已证明是有效的。然而,目前它已不再能满足不断变化的结核病流行病学形势的要求。根据从流行病学指标的长期随访和纵向流行病学研究中获得的数据,制定了一个新的结核病病例强制报告系统,并辅以对结核病登记人员的持续监督,以及对收集到的数据进行集中处理的提议。从1981年1月1日起,计划在捷克社会主义共和国建立一个结核病登记册,该登记册将利用现代计算机方法来实现以下目标:1. 为地区、区域和整个捷克社会主义共和国的结核病流行病学形势的操作性和综合评估建立数据;2. 为评估结核病控制方法的有效性提供条件;3. 收集和评估结核病控制基本经济方面的数据;4. 在一个国家项目中,制定并提出适用于捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国内现有条件的结核病监测基本措施。文中描述了拟议的结核病登记册的组织情况。