Taylor K G, Carter T J, Valente A J, Wright A D, Smith J H, Matthews K A
Atherosclerosis. 1981 Jan-Feb;38(1-2):11-8. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(81)90098-8.
In this study of a normal population from a Midland factory, obesity showed a direct relationship to serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels in males but not in females. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and apolipoprotein A1 levels were not related to obesity in either sex. Alcohol consumption was associated with increased serum triglyceride levels in males but not in females and serum HDL cholesterol levels were also higher in male drinkers only. Cigarette smoking was associated with increased serum triglyceride levels in both sexes but HDL cholesterol levels were reduced only in female smokers. Apolipoprotein A1 levels were not related to smoking in females.
在这项针对米德兰一家工厂正常人群的研究中，肥胖与男性的血清甘油三酯和胆固醇水平呈直接关系，而与女性无关。高密度脂蛋白（HDL）胆固醇和载脂蛋白A1水平在男女中均与肥胖无关。饮酒与男性血清甘油三酯水平升高有关，与女性无关，且仅男性饮酒者的血清HDL胆固醇水平也更高。吸烟与男女血清甘油三酯水平升高有关，但仅女性吸烟者的HDL胆固醇水平降低。女性的载脂蛋白A1水平与吸烟无关。
