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口服两种缓释茶碱制剂后哮喘儿童的血清茶碱水平

Serum theophylline levels in asthmatic children after oral administration of two slow-release theophylline preparations.

作者信息

McKenzie S, Baillie E

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1978 Dec;53(12):943-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.12.943.

DOI:10.1136/adc.53.12.943
PMID:747398
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1545169/
Abstract

Serum theophylline levels were measured throughout the day in 65 asthmatic children receiving one of two slow-release theophylline compounds. There was a wide interindividual variation in levels obtained with similar doses of pure theophylline, and also a wide intraindividaual variation in levels throughout the day, suggesting that the rates of release and/or absorption of theophylline from these compounds are not uniform. There were fewer side effects associated with taking these compounds than with choline theophyllinate.

摘要

对65名接受两种缓释茶碱化合物之一治疗的哮喘儿童进行了全天血清茶碱水平测定。使用相似剂量的纯茶碱时,个体间水平存在很大差异,而且全天个体内水平也存在很大差异,这表明这些化合物中茶碱的释放和/或吸收速率并不一致。与服用这些化合物相关的副作用比与胆茶碱相关的副作用少。

相似文献

1
Serum theophylline levels in asthmatic children after oral administration of two slow-release theophylline preparations.口服两种缓释茶碱制剂后哮喘儿童的血清茶碱水平
Arch Dis Child. 1978 Dec;53(12):943-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.12.943.
2
Effect of practical timing of dosage on theophylline blood levels in asthmatic children treated with choline theophyllinate.用药实际时间对用胆茶碱治疗的哮喘儿童茶碱血药浓度的影响。
Arch Dis Child. 1978 Feb;53(2):167-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.2.167.
3
Serum theophylline levels in asthmatic children after oral administration of a slow-release aminophylline preparation (Phyllocontin Continus tablets).口服缓释氨茶碱制剂(优喘平持续片)后哮喘儿童的血清茶碱水平
J Int Med Res. 1979;7 Suppl 1:22-7.
4
[Slow-release theophyllines: serum and saliva levels in asthmatic children].
An Esp Pediatr. 1988 Jun;28(6):513-6.
5
[Serum theophylline levels after oral administration in a group of asthmatic children].[一组哮喘儿童口服给药后的血清茶碱水平]
An Esp Pediatr. 1982 Dec;17(6):461-5.
6
Serum drug fluctuations after administration of two sustained-release oral theophylline preparations in asthmatic children.
Clin Ther. 1986;8(2):175-80.
7
Absolute and relative bioavailability of a slow release theophylline preparation in asthmatic children.一种缓释茶碱制剂在哮喘儿童中的绝对生物利用度和相对生物利用度
J Int Med Res. 1987 Sep-Oct;15(5):282-92. doi: 10.1177/030006058701500504.
8
Plasma theophylline concentrations in asthmatic children receiving a twice daily theophylline preparation.接受每日两次茶碱制剂治疗的哮喘儿童的血浆茶碱浓度。
Singapore Med J. 1986 Jun;27(3):210-3.
9
A new sustained-release theophylline suspension for asthmatic children: evaluation of serum theophylline concentrations.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1987;7(5):345-50.
10
A sustained release theophylline preparation: efficacy in childhood asthma with low serum theophylline levels.一种缓释茶碱制剂:对血清茶碱水平低的儿童哮喘的疗效。
Ann Allergy. 1978 Apr;40(4):252-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Bronchodilator drugs in childhood asthma.儿童哮喘中的支气管扩张剂药物
Arch Dis Child. 1981 Feb;56(2):84-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.56.2.84.
2
Dosage guidelines for slow-release aminophylline in childhood asthma.儿童哮喘缓释氨茶碱的剂量指南。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 May;9(5):526-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb05855.x.
3
Salivary and urine theophylline levels in management of childhood asthma.儿童哮喘管理中的唾液和尿液茶碱水平
J R Soc Med. 1981 Jun;74(6):415-8. doi: 10.1177/014107688107400604.
4
Drug level monitoring in paediatric practice.儿科临床中的药物浓度监测
Arch Dis Child. 1980 Feb;55(2):89-98. doi: 10.1136/adc.55.2.89.
5
Controlled trial of slow-release aminophylline in childhood asthma: are short-term trials valid?儿童哮喘缓释氨茶碱对照试验:短期试验是否有效?
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Mar 20;284(6319):863-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6319.863.
6
Nocturnal wheezing in children: management with controlled-release aminophylline.儿童夜间喘息:控释氨茶碱治疗
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Jul 4;283(6283):18. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6283.18.
7
Management of asthma in the child aged under 6 years.6岁以下儿童哮喘的管理
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Jun 13;282(6280):1914-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6280.1914.
8
Trial of cromoglycate and slow-release aminophylline in perennial childhood asthma.色甘酸和缓释氨茶碱治疗儿童常年性哮喘的试验。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Jun 6;282(6279):1874-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6279.1874-d.
9
A comparative trial of choline theophyllinate and controlled release aminophylline in chronic childhood asthma.
Eur J Pediatr. 1983 Dec;141(2):89-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00496796.
10
Once a day theophylline; serum concentrations.每日一次服用茶碱;血清浓度。
Arch Dis Child. 1984 Aug;59(8):762-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.59.8.762.

本文引用的文献

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FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RELEASE OF A DRUG FROM A PROLONGED-ACTION MATRIX.影响药物从长效基质中释放的因素。
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Pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Application to adjustment of the clinical dose of aminophylline.茶碱的药代动力学。在氨茶碱临床剂量调整中的应用。
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Evaluation of oral bronchodilator therapy in asthmatic children. Bronchodilators in asthmatic children.哮喘儿童口服支气管扩张剂治疗的评估。哮喘儿童使用的支气管扩张剂。
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Compliance of chronic asthmatics with oral administration of theophylline as measured by serum and salivary levels.
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Pharmacokinetics of theophylline in children with asthma.哮喘患儿中茶碱的药代动力学
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Relationship of theophylline clearance to oral dosage in children with chronic asthma.
J Pediatr. 1977 Oct;91(4):655-60. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)80527-1.
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Clinical applications of serum theophylline measurement by high pressure liquid chromatography.高压液相色谱法测定血清茶碱的临床应用
Arch Dis Child. 1978 Apr;53(4):322-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.4.322.
9
Effect of practical timing of dosage on theophylline blood levels in asthmatic children treated with choline theophyllinate.用药实际时间对用胆茶碱治疗的哮喘儿童茶碱血药浓度的影响。
Arch Dis Child. 1978 Feb;53(2):167-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.2.167.
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Comparison of cromoglycate (cromolyn) and theophylline in controlling symptoms of chronic asthma. A collaborative study.
Lancet. 1977 Feb 19;1(8008):381-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92601-0.