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Anterior chamber aspirate cultures in small incision cataract surgery.小切口白内障手术中的前房穿刺液培养
Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Oct;79(10):878-80. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.10.878.
2
Anterior chamber aspirate cultures after uncomplicated cataract surgery.单纯性白内障手术后前房穿刺液培养
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Bacterial contamination of the anterior chamber during phacoemulsification cataract surgery.白内障超声乳化手术中前房的细菌污染
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Peroperative microbial contamination of anterior chamber aspirates during extracapsular cataract extraction and phacoemulsification.白内障囊外摘除术和超声乳化白内障吸除术中前房冲洗液的术中微生物污染。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1997 Nov;81(11):953-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.81.11.953.
5
Anterior chamber contamination during cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation.白内障手术联合人工晶状体植入术中前房污染。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997 Sep;23(7):1064-9. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80081-8.
6
Microbial contamination of the anterior chamber during phacoemulsification.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Dec;28(12):2173-6. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01493-1.
7
[Bacterial contamination of the anterior chamber and cataract surgery].
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1993;16(1):10-3.
8
[Bacteriological detection of anterior chamber aspirate after extracapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation].白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶状体植入术后前房穿刺液的细菌学检测
Yan Ke Xue Bao. 1994 Dec;10(4):241-3, 250.
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Lack of effect of preoperative norfloxacin on bacterial contamination of anterior chamber aspirates after cataract surgery.术前使用诺氟沙星对白内障手术后前房穿刺液细菌污染无影响。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Oct;78(10):772-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.10.772.
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Microbiological profile of anterior chamber aspirates following uncomplicated cataract surgery.单纯性白内障手术后前房穿刺液的微生物学特征
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2
Ocular penetration and efficacy of levofloxacin using different drug-delivery techniques for the prevention of endophthalmitis in rabbit eyes with posterior capsule rupture.采用不同给药技术的左氧氟沙星在兔后囊破裂眼内预防眼内炎时的眼内穿透性及疗效
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2014 May;30(4):333-9. doi: 10.1089/jop.2013.0204. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
3
Is it time for a new attitude to "simultaneous" bilateral cataract surgery?是时候对“同步”双侧白内障手术采取新态度了吗？
Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Dec;85(12):1489-96. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.12.1489.
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Incidence of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in the Netherlands: several surgical techniques compared.荷兰白内障手术后眼内炎的发生率：几种手术技术的比较
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Peroperative microbial contamination of anterior chamber aspirates during extracapsular cataract extraction and phacoemulsification.白内障囊外摘除术和超声乳化白内障吸除术中前房冲洗液的术中微生物污染。
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6
Heparinised intraocular infusion and bacterial contamination in cataract surgery.白内障手术中的肝素化眼内灌注与细菌污染
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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of intraocular pressure fluctuations with differing phacoemulsification approaches.不同超声乳化方法对眼压波动的评估
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993 Mar;19(2):223-31. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80946-7.
2
[Bacterial contamination of the anterior chamber and cataract surgery].
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1993;16(1):10-3.
3
Infectious endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.白内障手术后感染性眼内炎。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Mar;78(3):227-32. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.3.227.
4
Lack of effect of preoperative norfloxacin on bacterial contamination of anterior chamber aspirates after cataract surgery.术前使用诺氟沙星对白内障手术后前房穿刺液细菌污染无影响。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Oct;78(10):772-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.10.772.
5
Bacterial contamination of intraocular lens surgery.人工晶状体手术的细菌污染
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;68(8):520-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.8.520.
6
Povidone-iodine: its efficacy as a preoperative conjunctival and periocular preparation.聚维酮碘：其作为术前结膜和眼周制剂的疗效。
Ann Ophthalmol. 1984 Jun;16(6):577, 580.
7
Protective barrier effect of the posterior lens capsule in exogenous bacterial endophthalmitis--an experimental primate study.后囊膜在外源性细菌性眼内炎中的屏障保护作用——一项灵长类动物实验研究
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 Jan;25(1):108-12.
8
Preoperatively administered antibiotics. Their effect of bacterial counts of the eyelids.术前使用的抗生素。它们对眼睑细菌计数的影响。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Feb;87(2):155-60. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000020157007.
9
Role of the posterior capsule in the prevention of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis: experimental primate studies and clinical implications.后囊在预防术后细菌性眼内炎中的作用：灵长类动物实验研究及临床意义
Br J Ophthalmol. 1985 Nov;69(11):841-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.11.841.
10
Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis endophthalmitis after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation.白内障摘除及人工晶状体植入术后近平滑念珠菌性眼内炎暴发。
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Oct;24(4):625-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.4.625-628.1986.

小切口白内障手术中的前房穿刺液培养

Anterior chamber aspirate cultures in small incision cataract surgery.

作者信息

Manners T D, Chitkara D K, Marsh P J, Stoddart M G

机构信息

Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Oct;79(10):878-80. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.10.878.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.79.10.878
PMID:7488573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC505286/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Anterior chamber aspirates on completion of extracapsular cataract surgery contain significant numbers of organisms, particularly coagulase negative staphylococci, an important cause of endophthalmitis.

METHODS

Culture rates were compared in 50 patients after phacoemulsification surgery, which allows the possible benefits of a small, self sealing wound and maintenance of positive intraocular pressure, with a similar number of extracapsular cases.

RESULTS

A culture positive rate of 20% and 24% respectively was found, an insignificant difference.

CONCLUSION

Small incision surgery has no proved advantage over extracapsular surgery in terms of reducing the intraoperative bacterial inoculum. The significance of this result in terms of causation of endophthalmitis is discussed.

摘要

背景

囊外白内障手术完成时前房穿刺液含有大量微生物，尤其是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌，这是眼内炎的一个重要病因。

方法

对50例接受超声乳化白内障吸除术的患者与数量相近的囊外白内障手术病例的培养率进行比较，超声乳化白内障吸除术具有小的自闭性切口和维持眼内正压的潜在优势。

结果

分别发现培养阳性率为20%和24%，差异无统计学意义。

结论

在减少术中细菌接种方面，小切口手术相对于囊外手术并无已证实的优势。讨论了该结果在眼内炎病因方面的意义。