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全科医疗中的风湿病学教育与管理技能:一项针对实习医生的全国性研究。

Rheumatology education and management skills in general practice: a national study of trainees.

作者信息

Lanyon P, Pope D, Croft P

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ann Rheum Dis. 1995 Sep;54(9):735-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.54.9.735.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate current rheumatology education and skills during vocational training in general practice.

METHODS

A postal questionnaire survey was sent to all general practice trainees who were in United Kingdom training practices in June 1992. A second survey was made of general practice trainers in the UK.

RESULTS

Questionnaires were returned by 1624 trainees, representing 70% of all trainees known to be in a training practice on 1 April 1992. Of the 1075 responders who were at the end of their trainee year, 35% had not received any tutorials on rheumatological topics with their trainer, and only 43% had experienced specific rheumatology teaching on local day release courses. Although 84% of these trainees had injected or aspirated the knee, fewer than 40% had acquired shoulder injection skills. Lack of experience was matched by low reported confidence. Trainees rated the amount of their rheumatology education as inadequate. Nine hundred trainers returned questionnaires--a response rate of 33%. Their estimate of the amount of local training provided was similar to that among the trainees, but this sample of trainers reported a higher level of practical teaching than the trainees indicated they had received.

CONCLUSIONS

Rheumatology education during vocational training needs to be improved, particularly the component provided by trainers and local day release courses. This process might be facilitated by the development of a standard rheumatology curriculum which could be incorporated into all training schemes.

摘要

目的

评估全科医学职业培训期间当前的风湿病学教育及技能情况。

方法

向1992年6月在英国培训诊所接受培训的所有全科医学实习医生邮寄问卷调查表。对英国的全科医学培训导师进行了第二次调查。

结果

1624名实习医生回复了问卷,占1992年4月1日已知在培训诊所实习的所有实习医生的70%。在1075名完成实习年度的回复者中,35%未与培训导师就风湿病学主题接受任何辅导,只有43%参加过当地日间释放课程的特定风湿病学教学。尽管这些实习医生中有84%曾对膝关节进行注射或抽吸,但获得肩部注射技能的不到40%。经验不足与报告的信心不足相匹配。实习医生认为他们的风湿病学教育量不足。900名培训导师回复了问卷,回复率为33%。他们对当地提供的培训量的估计与实习医生中的估计相似,但这个培训导师样本报告的实践教学水平高于实习医生表示他们所接受的水平。

结论

职业培训期间的风湿病学教育需要改进,特别是培训导师和当地日间释放课程提供的部分。制定可纳入所有培训计划的标准风湿病学课程可能有助于这一过程。

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BMJ. 1990 Apr 7;300(6729):911-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6729.911.
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