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0.5%鬼臼毒素乳膏(疣敌)与每周应用20%鬼臼树脂溶液对女性外阴尖锐湿疣的自我治疗对比

Self-treatment of female external genital warts with 0.5% podophyllotoxin cream (Condyline) vs weekly applications of 20% podophyllin solution.

作者信息

Hellberg D, Svarrer T, Nilsson S, Valentin J

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Falun Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J STD AIDS. 1995 Jul-Aug;6(4):257-61. doi: 10.1177/095646249500600407.

Abstract

Sixty women with genital warts were randomly allocated to treatment with either weekly application of 20% podophyllin solution or self-treatment with 0.5% podophyllotoxin cream twice daily for three days in weekly intervals. After a maximum of 4 treatment cycles a final assessment was carried out after 3 months. Primary clearance after termination of treatment was 82% for podophyllotoxin and 59% for podophyllin solution. After excluding relapses at the 3-month follow-up, final clearance for podophyllotoxin (71%) was significantly better (P < 0.05) than that for podophyllin solution (48%). The total frequency of warts eradicated was 94% with podophyllotoxin and 74% with podophyllin solution (P < 0.001). Local adverse effects were generally mild or moderate. Podophyllotoxin cream provides a mode of easy application for women with external genital warts and had in this study a significantly better effect than podophyllin solution.

摘要

60名患有尖锐湿疣的女性被随机分配接受以下治疗:一组每周涂抹一次20%鬼臼树脂溶液,另一组自行每天两次涂抹0.5%鬼臼毒素乳膏,持续三天,每周重复。最多经过4个治疗周期后,在3个月时进行最终评估。治疗结束后的初始清除率,鬼臼毒素为82%,鬼臼树脂溶液为59%。在排除3个月随访期内的复发情况后,鬼臼毒素的最终清除率(71%)显著优于鬼臼树脂溶液(48%)(P<0.05)。疣体根除的总频率,鬼臼毒素为94%,鬼臼树脂溶液为74%(P<0.001)。局部不良反应一般为轻度或中度。鬼臼毒素乳膏为患有外阴尖锐湿疣的女性提供了一种易于使用的治疗方式,并且在本研究中其效果显著优于鬼臼树脂溶液。

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