Burr M L
Centre for Applied Public Health Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff.
J R Soc Health. 1995 Aug;115(4):217-9. doi: 10.1177/146642409511500404.
The 'French paradox' refers to the very low incidence of and mortality rates from ischaemic heart disease in France despite the fact that saturated fat intakes, serum cholesterol, blood pressure and prevalence of smoking are no lower there than elsewhere. To some extent it is due to under-reporting, but this is not the whole explanation. The relative immunity of the French to ischaemic heart disease has been attributed to their high alcohol consumption and to their intake of antioxidant vitamins, both being supplied by wine. The custom of drinking wine with the meal may confer protection against some of the adverse effects of the food.
“法国悖论”指的是,尽管法国的饱和脂肪摄入量、血清胆固醇、血压和吸烟率并不低于其他地方,但法国缺血性心脏病的发病率和死亡率却非常低。在某种程度上,这是由于报告不足,但这并非全部原因。法国人对缺血性心脏病的相对免疫被归因于他们大量饮酒以及摄入抗氧化维生素,而这两者都由葡萄酒提供。用餐时饮用葡萄酒的习俗可能会对食物的一些不良影响起到预防作用。