Yadav J S, Wallace R E, Reddy C A
Department of Microbiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Feb;61(2):677-80. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.2.677-680.1995.
Phanerochaete chrysosporium extensively degraded and mineralized chlorobenzene and o-, m-, and p-dichlorobenzenes. The rate of degradation was in the following order: monochlorobenzene > m-dichlorobenzene > o-dichlorobenzene > p-dichlorobenzene. Net level of degradation was generally higher than mineralization. Maximal degradation and mineralization of chlorobenzenes were observed in malt extract cultures in which the lignin peroxidases and manganese peroxidases are not known to be produced. The fungus degraded both chlorobenzene and toluene when presented as a mixture, indicating its ability to simultaneously degrade chloro-substituted and methyl-substituted benzenes.
黄孢原毛平革菌能广泛地降解氯苯以及邻、间、对二氯苯并使其矿化。降解速率顺序如下：一氯苯＞间二氯苯＞邻二氯苯＞对二氯苯。降解的净水平通常高于矿化水平。在麦芽提取物培养基中观察到氯苯的最大降解和矿化，而在该培养基中未知会产生木质素过氧化物酶和锰过氧化物酶。当氯苯和甲苯以混合物形式存在时，该真菌能同时降解二者，这表明其具有同时降解氯代苯和甲基取代苯的能力。
