McGregor J C, Rae A
St John's Hospital, Livingston, West Lothian.
Scott Med J. 1995 Feb;40(1):16-8. doi: 10.1177/003693309504000107.
A prospective study of injuries sustained by first team professional foot-ballers either in training or in competition was undertaken over a 3 year period. These were injuries which resulted in loss of availability for playing. In a total of 27 players, 94 significant injuries occurred resulting in 364 weeks "out of action". 79% of these injuries were sustained in matches. Midfield players suffered the most injuries (39%). A prospective study in Heart of Midlothian Football Club's first team players over a 3 year period 1990-3 revealed that significant injuries resulting in loss of availability for playing occurred in 27 players. The majority of injuries occurred in match play (79%) with the average time "out of action" per player being 13 weeks (overall total = 364 weeks). Midfield players suffered the most injuries (39%) and the most common anatomical site of injury was the thigh followed by the knee. Muscle and ligament injuries were the commonest soft tissue problem. 6% of injuries were skeletal. Players older than 26 years of age appeared to be more prone to injury. No good correlation could be found between the number of games played and increased likelihood of injuries.
在3年时间里，对一线职业足球运动员在训练或比赛中所受的损伤进行了一项前瞻性研究。这些损伤导致球员无法参赛。在总共27名球员中，发生了94起严重损伤，导致364周的“缺阵”。其中79%的损伤发生在比赛中。中场球员受伤最多（39%）。对米德洛锡安之心足球俱乐部一线球员在1990 - 1993年3年期间进行的一项前瞻性研究显示，27名球员发生了导致无法参赛的严重损伤。大多数损伤发生在比赛中（79%），每名球员的平均“缺阵”时间为13周（总计364周）。中场球员受伤最多（39%），最常见的损伤解剖部位是大腿，其次是膝盖。肌肉和韧带损伤是最常见的软组织问题。6%的损伤是骨骼损伤。年龄超过26岁的球员似乎更容易受伤。比赛场次与受伤可能性增加之间未发现良好的相关性。
