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采用Oxyrase琼脂稀释法和E试验方法检测201株厌氧菌对红霉素、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素和罗红霉素的敏感性。

Susceptibilities of 201 anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin by oxyrase agar dilution and E test methodologies.

作者信息

Spangler S K, Jacobs M R, Appelbaum P C

机构信息

Department of Pathology (Clinical Microbiology), Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1995 May;33(5):1366-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.5.1366-1367.1995.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.33.5.1366-1367.1995
PMID:7615756
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC228167/
Abstract

The susceptibility of 201 anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin was tested by agar dilution and E test methods by using a commercially available plate and dish system (OxyDish) to provide anaerobic conditions. Plates were incubated for 48 h. MICs for 50% of strains tested and MICs for 90% of strains tested by agar dilution and E test methods corresponded within 1 doubling dilution for all compounds. When all antibiotics were considered together, agar and E test MICs were within 1 and 2 doubling dilutions of each other in 84 to 91% and > 99% of cases, respectively.

摘要

采用琼脂稀释法和E试验法,使用市售平板和培养皿系统(OxyDish)提供厌氧条件,检测了201株厌氧菌对红霉素、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素和罗红霉素的敏感性。平板培养48小时。对于所有化合物,通过琼脂稀释法和E试验法测得的50%受试菌株的MIC以及90%受试菌株的MIC在1个稀释倍数内相符。当综合考虑所有抗生素时,琼脂法和E试验法测得的MIC在84%至91%的情况下相差1个稀释倍数以内,在超过99%的情况下相差2个稀释倍数以内。

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本文引用的文献

1
Oxyrase, a method which avoids CO2 in the incubation atmosphere for anaerobic susceptibility testing of antibiotics affected by CO2.Oxyrase,一种在用于对抗生素进行厌氧药敏试验的培养环境中避免二氧化碳的方法,该试验会受到二氧化碳的影响。
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Feb;31(2):460-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.2.460-462.1993.
2
Comparison of the E-test and reference agar dilution method for susceptibility of gram-negative anaerobic organisms.E试验与参考琼脂稀释法对革兰氏阴性厌氧生物体药敏性的比较。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1993 Sep;100(3):301-3. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/100.3.301.
3
Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin.二氧化碳对厌氧菌对红霉素、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素和罗红霉素敏感性的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Feb;38(2):211-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.2.211.
4
Comparison of the E-test and conventional agar dilution methods for susceptibility testing of gram-negative anaerobic rods.用于革兰氏阴性厌氧杆菌药敏试验的E试验与传统琼脂稀释法的比较。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994 Jan;18(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(94)90130-9.
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Evaluation of the E test for susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria.E试验用于厌氧菌药敏试验的评估。
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