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多种β-内酰胺类抗菌药物对耐氧亚氨基头孢菌素的大肠埃希菌和克雷伯菌属临床分离株的体外活性。

In vitro activities of various beta-lactam antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. resistant to oxyimino cephalosporins.

作者信息

Jett B D, Ritchie D J, Reichley R, Bailey T C, Sahm D F

机构信息

Division of Laboratory Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 May;39(5):1187-90. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.5.1187.

Abstract

Broth microdilution testing was used to study the activity of several beta-lactam antimicrobial agents, including piperacillin-tazobactam and cefepime, against 108 clinically derived Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp. strains resistant to oxyimino cephalosporins (i.e., putative extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producers). On the basis of the percentage of susceptible strains, imipenem (100%), cefotetan (> or = 92%), and piperacillin-tazobactam (> or = 86%) were the most active agents. Cefepime activity (52 to 64% susceptible) was comparable to that of cefotaxime (40 to 63% susceptible) and aztreonam (20 to 63% susceptible). Among all beta-lactams tested, imipenem and cefotetan demonstrated the highest and most consistent level of activity and were the least affected by challenges with increased sizes of inocula of these resistant organisms.

摘要

采用肉汤微量稀释试验研究了几种β-内酰胺类抗菌药物,包括哌拉西林-他唑巴坦和头孢吡肟,对108株临床分离的对氧亚氨基头孢菌素耐药的大肠埃希菌和克雷伯菌属菌株(即假定的超广谱β-内酰胺酶产生菌)的活性。根据敏感菌株的百分比,亚胺培南(100%)、头孢替坦(≥92%)和哌拉西林-他唑巴坦(≥86%)是活性最强的药物。头孢吡肟的活性(52%至64%敏感)与头孢噻肟(40%至63%敏感)和氨曲南(20%至63%敏感)相当。在所有测试的β-内酰胺类药物中,亚胺培南和头孢替坦表现出最高且最一致的活性水平,并且受这些耐药菌接种量增加的影响最小。

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