Gulliver S B, Hughes J R, Solomon L J, Dey A N
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI 02192, USA.
Addiction. 1995 Jun;90(6):767-72. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9067673.x.
Six hundred and thirty smokers who intended to quit smoking themselves completed pre-cessation measures of self-efficacy, partner support, daily stresses and demographics. Subjects were contacted at 2, 7, 14, 30, 90 and 180 days post-cessation to determine smoking status and to re-administer the measures at 7, 14 and 30 days post-cessation. A series of logistic regression examined which prospective factors best predicted relapse between 0-2 days, 3-7 days, 8-14 days, 15-30 days, 31-90 days and 91-180 days. Relapse was predicted by different variables at different times; however, self-efficacy was a consistent predictor of relapse over time.
630名打算自行戒烟的吸烟者完成了戒烟前自我效能感、伴侣支持、日常压力和人口统计学的测量。在戒烟后的第2、7、14、30、90和180天与受试者联系，以确定吸烟状态，并在戒烟后的第7、14和30天重新进行这些测量。一系列逻辑回归分析考察了哪些前瞻性因素能最好地预测在0 - 2天、3 - 7天、8 - 14天、15 - 30天、31 - 90天和91 - 180天之间的复吸情况。不同时间的复吸由不同变量预测；然而，自我效能感一直是随时间推移复吸的一个预测因素。
