DeBon M, Klesges R C, Klesges L M
Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Addict Behav. 1995 May-Jun;20(3):335-43. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)00070-f.
Recent studies suggest that both smoking rates and general menstrual symptomatology increase in women premenstrually; however, no study has investigated the changes in menstrual symptomatology and smoking behavior in both smoking and nonsmoking women over an entire menstrual cycle. Thirty premenopausal women completed daily symptom checklists over an entire menstrual cycle. Smokers also recorded their smoking behavior. Results indicated that symptom severity was greatest during menses for both smoking and nonsmoking women. For cigarette consumption, analyses indicated that women smokers appear to smoke more during menses and the luteal phases than ovulation and that variability in smoking was greatest premenstrually. In summary, results indicated that general menstrual symptomatology increases during menses and the late luteal phase and that smoking-deprivation symptomatology increase in both smokers and nonsmokers. This suggests that smokers may have a difficult time quitting during menses or the luteal phase of their cycle.
近期研究表明，女性在经前吸烟率和一般月经症状均会增加；然而，尚无研究调查过吸烟和不吸烟女性在整个月经周期中月经症状和吸烟行为的变化。30名绝经前女性在整个月经周期内每天填写症状清单。吸烟者还记录了她们的吸烟行为。结果表明，吸烟和不吸烟女性在月经期间症状严重程度最高。对于香烟消费量，分析表明，吸烟女性在月经期间和黄体期的吸烟量似乎比排卵期更多，且吸烟量的变异性在经前最大。总之，结果表明，一般月经症状在月经期间和黄体后期会增加，吸烟戒断症状在吸烟者和不吸烟者中都会增加。这表明吸烟者在月经期间或月经周期的黄体期可能难以戒烟。
