Schott-Baer D, Fisher L, Gregory C
Oakland University, School of Nursing, Rochester, Michigan 48309-4401, USA.
Cancer Nurs. 1995 Aug;18(4):299-305.
This is a partial replication of a descriptive correlation study that examined the relationship between dependent care, caregiver burden, health-related hardiness, and self-care agency of caregivers. Data from this replication were compared with those of the previously reported study. Data were collected from a home health agency and a radiation-oncology unit. A moderate significant negative correlation was found between objective burden and dependent care. Moderate significant positive correlations were found between self-care agency scores and the commitment/challenge and control subscales of health-related hardiness scores. The major difference between this study and the previous one was in the level of subjective burden. Even though caregivers reported greater levels of subjective burden, the correlation with self-care agency and hardiness was nonexistent. The small subsample of male caregivers (n = 14) prevented a statistical comparison with the previous data; however, in the pooled sample previous findings were supported.
这是一项描述性相关性研究的部分重复研究,该研究考察了受抚养者护理、照顾者负担、与健康相关的坚韧以及照顾者自我护理能力之间的关系。本次重复研究的数据与之前报告的研究数据进行了比较。数据收集自一家家庭健康机构和一个放射肿瘤科室。研究发现客观负担与受抚养者护理之间存在中度显著负相关。自我护理能力得分与与健康相关的坚韧得分的承诺/挑战及控制子量表之间存在中度显著正相关。本研究与之前研究的主要差异在于主观负担水平。尽管照顾者报告的主观负担水平更高,但与自我护理能力和坚韧之间不存在相关性。男性照顾者的小样本(n = 14)使得无法与之前的数据进行统计学比较;然而,在合并样本中,之前的研究结果得到了支持。