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儿童扭摆综合征:起搏器故障的罕见原因。

Twiddler's syndrome in children: an unusual cause of pacemaker failure.

作者信息

Abrams S, Peart I

机构信息

Heart Clinic, Royal Liverpool Childrens' Hospital.

出版信息

Br Heart J. 1995 Feb;73(2):190-2. doi: 10.1136/hrt.73.2.190.

DOI:10.1136/hrt.73.2.190
PMID:7696033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC483790/
Abstract

Mechanical causes of pacemaker failure are well recognised. Twiddler's syndrome leading to pacemaker failure has been previously recognised in adults, but there have been no published reports of its occurring in children. Two cases leading to failure of the pacing system are reported. In the first twiddling led to fracture of the lead and in the second it led to displacement of the lead from the heart. Children may be more susceptible to twiddler's syndrome because they have thinner subcutaneous tissues, making leads more accessible, and their comprehension of the consequences may be poor.

摘要

起搏器故障的机械原因已广为人知。导致起搏器故障的旋弄综合征此前在成人中已有报道,但尚无在儿童中发生的公开报告。本文报告了两例导致起搏系统故障的病例。第一例中,旋弄导致导线断裂,第二例中,旋弄导致导线从心脏移位。儿童可能更容易患旋弄综合征,因为他们的皮下组织较薄,使导线更容易触及,而且他们对后果的理解可能较差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/693a/483790/44a21cd4b4ed/brheartj00156-0085-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/693a/483790/e8a4a8c2e507/brheartj00156-0084-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/693a/483790/44a21cd4b4ed/brheartj00156-0085-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/693a/483790/e8a4a8c2e507/brheartj00156-0084-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/693a/483790/44a21cd4b4ed/brheartj00156-0085-a.jpg

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Br Heart J. 1995 Feb;73(2):190-2. doi: 10.1136/hrt.73.2.190.
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引用本文的文献

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Use of an active fixation lead and a subpectoral pacemaker pocket may not avoid Twiddler's syndrome.

本文引用的文献

1
The pacemaker-twiddler's syndrome: a new complication of implantable transvenous pacemakers.起搏器旋转综合征:植入式经静脉起搏器的一种新并发症。
Can Med Assoc J. 1968;99(8):371-3.
2
Pacing in children.儿童起搏
Br Heart J. 1985 May;53(5):541-6. doi: 10.1136/hrt.53.5.541.
3
Aggressive pacemaker twiddler's syndrome. Dislodgement of an active fixation ventricular pacing electrode.侵袭性起搏器旋弄综合征。主动固定型心室起搏电极脱位。
使用主动固定导线和胸肌下起搏器囊袋可能无法避免旋弄综合征。
Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2012 Jul;5(2):203-4. doi: 10.4103/0974-2069.99629.
4
Wandering permanent pacemaker generators in children: a case series.儿童体内游走性永久性起搏器发生器:病例系列
J Med Case Rep. 2008 May 18;2:163. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-2-163.
5
A rare cause of abdominal pain.腹痛的罕见病因。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2007 Jul;89(5):W14-6. doi: 10.1308/147870807X188489.
6
Special problems of pacing in children.
Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2003 Jan 1;3(1):23-33.
Chest. 1990 Mar;97(3):756-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.97.3.756.
4
The subpectoral pocket: the preferred implant site for pediatric pacemakers.胸大肌下囊袋:小儿起搏器的首选植入部位。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1991 Jul;14(7):1089-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02838.x.
5
Ventricular pacing from the atrial channel of a DDD pacemaker: a consequence of pacemaker twiddling?DDD起搏器心房通道的心室起搏:起搏器摆弄的结果?
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990 Dec;13(12 Pt 1):1567-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06854.x.
6
Endocardial pacing in infants and children 15 kg or less in weight: medium-term follow-up.体重15公斤及以下婴幼儿的心内膜起搏:中期随访
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990 Nov;13(11 Pt 1):1385-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1990.tb04013.x.