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学术性全科医学职业:问题、限制与机遇

Careers in academic general practice: problems, constraints, and opportunities.

作者信息

Rashid A, Allen J, Styles B, Gray D P

机构信息

Countesthorpe Health Centre, Leicester.

出版信息

BMJ. 1994 Nov 12;309(6964):1270-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6964.1270.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.309.6964.1270
PMID:7710564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2541836/
Abstract

Changing priorities in the NHS have underlined the crucial importance of academic general practice in providing quality training and research to underpin developments in general practice. Unfortunately, several problems and constraints mean that the full potential of general practitioners to make a contribution to teaching and research has not been realised. These issues are examined and recommendations for improvements are made. Obstacles to career development for academics in general practice should be removed. The funding of academic general practice should be the same as for other medical disciplines. Vocational training for general practice should be extended to include research and audit methods, particularly for doctors interested in an academic career. Above all, the long term objective should be to integrate undergraduate and post-graduate general practice to increase the overall effectiveness of teaching and research and hence the quality of service general practice.

摘要

英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)不断变化的优先事项凸显了学术性全科医学在提供高质量培训和研究以支持全科医学发展方面的至关重要性。不幸的是,一些问题和限制意味着全科医生对教学和研究做出贡献的全部潜力尚未得到实现。本文对这些问题进行了审视并提出了改进建议。应消除全科医学领域学术人员职业发展的障碍。学术性全科医学的资金应与其他医学学科相同。全科医学的职业培训应扩展至包括研究和审计方法,特别是针对有志于从事学术职业的医生。最重要的是,长期目标应是整合本科和研究生阶段的全科医学教育,以提高教学和研究的整体效能,进而提升全科医疗服务的质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ed/2541836/2125b64bf041/bmj00465-0033-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ed/2541836/2125b64bf041/bmj00465-0033-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ed/2541836/2125b64bf041/bmj00465-0033-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The academic base for general practice: the case for change.全科医学的学术基础:变革的理由。
BMJ. 1993 Sep 18;307(6906):719-22. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6906.719.
2
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J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Feb;35(271):63-8.
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Are doctors born teachers?医生天生就是教师吗?
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Survey of research activity, training needs, departmental support, and career intentions of junior academic general practitioners.初级学术全科医生的研究活动、培训需求、部门支持及职业意向调查
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Jun;48(431):1322-6.
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Careers in academic general practice.学术性全科医学领域的职业发展。
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6
Teaching the teachers at Leicester: the general practice approach.莱斯特的教师培训:全科医疗模式
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Academic departments of general practice at the crossroads?处于十字路口的全科医学学术部门?
Br J Gen Pract. 1990 Jul;40(336):268-9.
8
Research in general practice: law of inverse opportunity.全科医学研究:反向机会定律。
BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1380-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6789.1380.
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Where should we train doctors in the future?未来我们应该在哪里培养医生?
BMJ. 1991 Jul 13;303(6794):71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6794.71.
10
Undergraduate medical education: present state and future needs.本科医学教育:现状与未来需求。
BMJ. 1991 Jul 6;303(6793):41-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6793.41.