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Hepatotoxic effects of solvent exposure around permissible limits and alcohol consumption in printers over a 4-year period.

作者信息

Nasterlack M, Triebig G, Stelzer O

机构信息

Institute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine of the University of Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;66(3):161-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00380774.

DOI:10.1007/BF00380774
PMID:7814094
Abstract

Two field studies were carried out in 1987 and 1991 in order to evaluate the effect of chronic exposure to solvent mixture on liver enzyme patterns. The results in 33 workers who participated in both studies and had complete sets of data are presented. The magnitude of chemical workload was assessed by means of ambient air monitoring and biomonitoring of solvent concentrations. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase were used as markers for possible biological effects. No dose-response relationship was found between exposure to complex solvent mixtures in ambient air, reaching and sometimes even exceeding the threshold limit values for mixtures, and liver enzyme activities. Self-reported alcohol intake was the only factor identified as statistically related to increased liver enzyme activity.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Subclinical affection of liver and kidney function and solvent exposure.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1993;64(6):445-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00517951.
2
Immunochemical assessment of the influence of nutritional, physiological and environmental factors on the metabolism of toluene.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1993;65(1 Suppl):S127-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00381323.
3
Solvent exposure, alcohol consumption and liver injury in workers manufacturing paint.油漆制造工人的溶剂暴露、酒精摄入与肝损伤
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993 Aug;19(4):236-44. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1478.
4
Car painters' exposure to a mixture of organic solvents. Serum activities of liver enzymes.汽车喷漆工对有机溶剂混合物的接触。肝脏酶的血清活性。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1982 Jun;8(2):137-40. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2491.
5
Potentiation of carbon tetrachloride toxicity by aliphatic alcohols.脂肪族醇类对四氯化碳毒性的增强作用。
Arch Environ Health. 1967 Mar;14(3):447-9. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1967.10664767.
6
Differences in the potentiation of carbon tetrachloride in rats by ethanol and isopropanol pretreatment.乙醇和异丙醇预处理对大鼠四氯化碳增强作用的差异。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1971 Sep;20(1):105-12. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(71)90094-9.
7
Symptoms and signs of workers exposed to benzene, toluene or the combination.接触苯、甲苯或其混合物的工人的症状和体征。
Ind Health. 1987;25(3):113-30. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.25.113.
8
Normal serum activities of liver enzymes in Swedish paint industry workers with heavy exposure to organic solvents.瑞典油漆行业中大量接触有机溶剂的工人的肝脏酶正常血清活性。
Br J Ind Med. 1985 Sep;42(9):596-600. doi: 10.1136/oem.42.9.596.
9
[Chronic exposure to solvents and liver enzymes. An occupational medicine field study].
Fortschr Med. 1985 Mar 14;103(10):271-4.
10
Exposure to mixtures of solvents among paint workers and biochemical alterations of liver function.油漆工人接触溶剂混合物与肝功能的生化改变
Br J Ind Med. 1991 Oct;48(10):696-701. doi: 10.1136/oem.48.10.696.