Rousseau P
Department of Geriatrics, VA Medical Center, Phoenix, Ariz.
South Med J. 1995 Feb;88(2):175-81. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199502000-00002.
Hiccups result from a variety of causes and serve no known physiologic function. Although most episodes are time-limited, hiccups may become protracted, with serious consequences. Assessment of hiccups entails a focused history and physical examination coupled with selected laboratory tests. If a correctable malady is discovered, treatment should address the underlying disorder. However, if the cause remains unknown, therapeutic options include nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic measures. Since hiccups are common, this review provides a practical approach to the management of this bothersome symptom.
呃逆由多种原因引起，目前尚无已知的生理功能。尽管大多数发作是有时间限制的，但呃逆可能会持续很长时间，并产生严重后果。对呃逆的评估需要有针对性的病史和体格检查，并结合一些特定的实验室检查。如果发现了可纠正的疾病，治疗应针对潜在的病症。然而，如果病因仍然不明，治疗选择包括非药物和药物措施。由于呃逆很常见，本综述提供了一种处理这种令人烦恼症状的实用方法。
