Nøhr S B, Laurberg P, Børlum K G, Pedersen K M, Johannesen P L, Damm P, Fuglsang E, Johansen A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aalborg Hospital, Denmark.
Acta Paediatr. 1994 Jun;83(6):578-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13085.x.
Iodine status of 147 neonates born in five different regions of Denmark was evaluated in relation to the iodine content of breast milk and iodine supplementation taken by the mother. Approximately two-thirds of the women had not received iodine supplementation. They had low iodine concentrations in breast milk and urinary iodine concentrations of the neonates at day 5 were low. The median values (milk/urine) were 33.6/31.7 micrograms/l (Randers 22/26, Ringkøbing 29/16, Aalborg 36/31. Arhus 54/41 and Copenhagen 55/59 micrograms/l). Higher values were found in the group where tablets containing iodine had been taken (milk/urine: 57.0/61.0 micrograms/l). In general, the values are low compared with internationally recommended levels. We suggest that mothers without autoimmune thyroid disease should receive iodine supplementation in the form of vitamin/mineral tablets containing iodine (150 micrograms per tablet).
对在丹麦五个不同地区出生的147名新生儿的碘状况进行了评估，评估内容涉及母乳中的碘含量以及母亲所摄入的碘补充剂。大约三分之二的女性未接受碘补充剂。她们母乳中的碘浓度较低，新生儿出生第5天的尿碘浓度也较低。中位数（母乳/尿液）为33.6/31.7微克/升（兰讷斯为22/26，灵克宾为29/16，奥尔堡为36/31，奥胡斯为54/41，哥本哈根为55/59微克/升）。在服用含碘片剂的组中发现了更高的值（母乳/尿液：57.0/61.0微克/升）。总体而言，与国际推荐水平相比，这些值较低。我们建议无自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的母亲应通过服用含碘的维生素/矿物质片剂（每片150微克）来补充碘。
