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Surevue、Focus和CSI日戴型隐形眼镜在过敏性和普通隐形眼镜佩戴者中的临床表现。

The clinical performance of the Surevue, Focus, and CSI daily wear lenses in allergic and normal contact lens patients.

作者信息

Bucci F A, Tanner J B, Moody K J

机构信息

Pugliese Eye Specialists Center for Contact Lens Research, Kingston, PA.

出版信息

CLAO J. 1994 Jul;20(3):159-66. doi: 10.1097/00140068-199407000-00006.

Abstract

Sixty-three daily wear contact lens patients (42 non-allergic [66.7%] and 21 allergic [33.3%]) were randomized into three groups (CSI vs. Surevue; Focus vs. CSI; Focus vs. Surevue) and evaluated every two weeks for six months with regard to patient preferences and ranked symptom responses for 14 variables, including overall contact lens preference. Allergic patients (43.9 +/- 94.3 ng/mL) revealed significantly higher (P = .011) tear IgE levels versus non-allergic patients (15.6 +/- 25.8 ng/mL). Non-allergic patients preferred CSI over Surevue for 12 of 14 variables including overall lens preference (P < .001); CSI over Focus for 6 of 14 variables, including overall lens preference (P < .009); and Focus over Surevue for 13 of 14 variables, including overall lens preference (P < .001). In contrast, allergic patients preferred Focus over CSI for 8 of 14 variables; CSI over Surevue for 4 of 14 variables, including overall lens preference (P < .001); Focus over Surevue for 4 of 14 variables, including overall lens preference (P < .001). Surevue and Focus lenses were replaced at 4 and 8 week intervals, respectively. No significant differences in the ranked symptom responses were observed for Surevue at 4 weeks versus 2 weeks, or for Focus at 8 weeks versus 4 weeks. A regression of time versus symptom responses for non-allergic patients wearing the CSI lens revealed decreasing symptoms over time, while the allergic patients showed no significant difference.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

63名日戴型隐形眼镜佩戴者(42名非过敏者[66.7%]和21名过敏者[33.3%])被随机分为三组(CSI与Surevue对比;Focus与CSI对比;Focus与Surevue对比),并在六个月内每两周进行一次评估,内容包括患者偏好以及对14项变量(包括总体隐形眼镜偏好)的症状反应排名。过敏患者(43.9±94.3纳克/毫升)的泪液免疫球蛋白E(IgE)水平显著高于非过敏患者(15.6±25.8纳克/毫升)(P = 0.011)。在14项变量中的12项上,非过敏患者对CSI的偏好超过Surevue,包括总体镜片偏好(P < 0.001);在14项变量中的6项上,对CSI的偏好超过Focus,包括总体镜片偏好(P < 0.009);在14项变量中的13项上,对Focus的偏好超过Surevue,包括总体镜片偏好(P < 0.001)。相比之下,过敏患者在14项变量中的8项上对Focus的偏好超过CSI;在14项变量中的4项上对CSI的偏好超过Surevue,包括总体镜片偏好(P < 0.001);在14项变量中的4项上对Focus的偏好超过Surevue,包括总体镜片偏好(P < 0.001)。Surevue镜片和Focus镜片分别每隔4周和8周更换一次。Surevue镜片在4周时与2周时的症状反应排名无显著差异,Focus镜片在8周时与4周时的症状反应排名也无显著差异。对佩戴CSI镜片的非过敏患者的时间与症状反应进行回归分析显示,症状随时间推移而减轻,而过敏患者则无显著差异。(摘要截选至250词)

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