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通信作为自杀预防中心危机热线干预的辅助手段。

Correspondence as adjunct to crisisline intervention in a suicide prevention center.

作者信息

Brunet A F, Lemay L, Belliveau G

机构信息

Center de recherche Fernand-Seguin, Hôpital Louis-H. Lafontaine, Montréal Qc., Canada.

出版信息

Crisis. 1994;15(2):65-8, 76.

PMID:7988167
Abstract

A volunteer correspondence service was implemented in a suicide prevention center for certain frequent callers who phoned repeatedly, but whose situation did not improve. The interest in such a measure was fostered by feelings of inadequacy in a number of volunteers about handling frequent callers, which some researchers think accounts for volunteers' burnout and the high turnover. Five frequent callers with a moderate to low suicidal risk began a 6-month written correspondence with five experienced volunteers, no restrictions being made on their use of the crisisline. The frequency and length (minutes) of calls per month to the crisisline dropped for most of the callers, and the suicidal urgency of their calls remained moderate. The participants reported that rereading their correspondent's letters in times of distress had a soothing effect. In spite of having to deal with some reputedly difficult-to-manage frequent callers, all volunteers wished to renew their involvement in the correspondence service. Other suicide prevention centers are invited to experiment with this innovative type of adjunct intervention.

摘要

一家自杀预防中心为某些经常来电且情况未见改善的来电者实施了一项志愿者通信服务。一些志愿者在处理频繁来电者时感到力不从心,这种感觉促使人们对这一措施产生了兴趣,一些研究人员认为这是志愿者倦怠和高离职率的原因。五名自杀风险为中度至低度的频繁来电者开始与五名经验丰富的志愿者进行为期6个月的书面通信,对他们使用危机热线没有限制。大多数来电者每月拨打危机热线的频率和时长(分钟)都有所下降,他们来电时的自杀紧迫性仍为中度。参与者报告称,在苦恼时重读通信对象的信件有舒缓作用。尽管要应对一些据说难以管理的频繁来电者,但所有志愿者都希望继续参与通信服务。其他自杀预防中心被邀请试用这种创新型辅助干预措施。

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