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弗洛伊德、塞林与摩西之死。

Freud, Sellin and the death of Moses.

作者信息

Paul R A

机构信息

Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Aug;75 ( Pt 4):825-37.

PMID:7989152
Abstract

An examination of the actual arguments put forth by the Biblical scholar Ernst Sellin regarding the hypothesis of the murder of Moses, upon which Freud is supposed to have based his own analysis in 'Moses and Monotheism', reveals that Sellin's theory, which differs widely from Freud's, contains many features which ought perhaps to have appealed to Freud, most notably, the depiction of the deed as a graphic scene of oedipal violence and primal scene imagery. In exploring why Freud might have chosen not to use Sellin's reconstruction of the death of Moses, the author proposes that his version allowed, as Sellin's did not, for an analogy between Israelite history and the typical course of an obsessive-compulsive neurosis; and that the value of the latter lay in its providing grounds for hope that psychoanalysis itself might survive a period of 'latency' in the wake of Freud's impending death. In addition to speculating about Freud's motives, the author seeks to give a good exposition of Sellin's ideas, which despite their importance to Freud's thought remain relatively unknown or misunderstood in psychoanalytic circles.

摘要

考察圣经学者恩斯特·塞林就摩西被谋杀假说所提出的实际论点后会发现,弗洛伊德在《摩西与一神教》中的分析本应以此为基础,但塞林的理论与弗洛伊德的理论大相径庭,它包含许多或许本应吸引弗洛伊德的特征,最显著的是,将该行为描绘成一幅俄狄浦斯式暴力和原初场景意象的生动画面。在探究弗洛伊德为何可能选择不采用塞林对摩西之死的重构时,作者提出,与塞林的版本不同,弗洛伊德的版本允许在以色列历史与典型的强迫性神经症病程之间进行类比;而后者的价值在于,它为精神分析自身或许能在弗洛伊德即将离世后的“潜伏期”幸存下来提供了希望的依据。除了推测弗洛伊德的动机,作者还力图对塞林的观点进行充分阐释,尽管这些观点对弗洛伊德的思想很重要,但在精神分析学界仍相对不为人知或被误解。

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