Kapperud G, Lassen J, Aasen S, Hasseltvedt V
Avdeling for Bakteriologi, Statens Institutt for Folkehelse, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Aug 10;114(18):2125-9.
Over the last 20 years, Salmonella infections in humans have increased considerably in the industrialized world, including Norway. The situation has been characterized as a serious problem, with considerable economic, political and public health implications. In contrast to the situation in most other countries, a large majority of the Norwegian patients have contracted the infection abroad. The endemic level of salmonellosis in Norway is low, and the prevalence of Salmonella in Norwegian food products is negligible. Appropriate intersectorial actions are required to maintain Norway's favourable status. Such actions include: preventing import of infected food, feed, and live animals; ensuring good hygienic practices at all stages of production, processing, and preparation of food; maintaining the present good health status of meat producing animals; providing consumers with drinking water of adequate hygienic quality; and intensifying national and international collaboration to prevent and control salmonellosis.
在过去20年里,包括挪威在内的工业化国家中,人类沙门氏菌感染显著增加。这种情况已被视为一个严重问题,具有重大的经济、政治和公共卫生影响。与大多数其他国家的情况不同,绝大多数挪威患者是在国外感染的。挪威沙门氏菌病的地方流行水平较低,挪威食品中沙门氏菌的流行率可忽略不计。需要采取适当的跨部门行动来维持挪威的有利状况。这些行动包括:防止进口受感染的食品、饲料和活体动物;确保食品生产、加工和制备各阶段的良好卫生规范;维持肉类生产动物目前的健康状况良好;为消费者提供卫生质量合格的饮用水;以及加强国家和国际合作以预防和控制沙门氏菌病。