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重度抑郁症中的快感缺失与情感迟钝。

Anhedonia and blunted affect in major depressive disorder.

作者信息

Loas G, Salinas E, Pierson A, Guelfi J D, Samuel-Lajeunesse B

机构信息

Clinique des Maladies Mentales et de l'Encéphale, Paris, France.

出版信息

Compr Psychiatry. 1994 Sep-Oct;35(5):366-72. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(94)90277-1.

Abstract

The relation between anhedonia and affective flattening was studied in 61 normal subjects and 61 major depressives. Affective flattening and anhedonia were defined by the following self-rating scales: Fawcett-Clark Pleasure Capacity Scale (FCPCS), Hardy Displeasure Capacity Scale (HDCS), FCPCS-PP (subscale of physical pleasure), and HDCS-PD (subscale of physical displeasure). The depressives are more sensitive to displeasure and more anhedonic than controls. Concerning physical stimulations (FCPCS-PP and HDCS-PD) in the depressed group, anhedonia and affective flattening are not linked, suggesting that physical anhedonia is not secondary to low emotional reactivity (affective flattening) and constitutes an independent dimension.

摘要

对61名正常受试者和61名重度抑郁症患者的快感缺失与情感平淡之间的关系进行了研究。情感平淡和快感缺失通过以下自评量表来定义:福西特-克拉克愉悦能力量表(FCPCS)、哈代不悦能力量表(HDCS)、FCPCS-PP(身体愉悦子量表)和HDCS-PD(身体不悦子量表)。与对照组相比,抑郁症患者对不悦更敏感,快感缺失更明显。关于抑郁组的身体刺激(FCPCS-PP和HDCS-PD),快感缺失与情感平淡并无关联,这表明身体快感缺失并非源于低情绪反应性(情感平淡),而是构成一个独立的维度。

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