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Difference between Sexes in Dispersion of Intelligence.智力分布的性别差异
Br Med J. 1945 May 26;1(4403):727-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4403.727.
2
Evaluation of selectable markers for rice transformation.水稻转化选择标记的评估。
Plant Physiol. 1989 May;90(1):217-23. doi: 10.1104/pp.90.1.217.
3
Dual promoter of Agrobacterium tumefaciens mannopine synthase genes is regulated by plant growth hormones.农杆菌胭脂碱合酶基因的双启动子受植物生长激素调控。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(9):3219-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.9.3219.
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Identification of an essential upstream element in the nopaline synthase promoter by stable and transient assays.利用稳定和瞬时测定鉴定胭脂碱合酶启动子中的必需上游元件。
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Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of soybean seed protein mRNA levels.大豆种子蛋白 mRNA 水平的转录后调控。
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6
The ocs element: a 16 base pair palindrome essential for activity of the octopine synthase enhancer.ocs 元件:一个 16 碱基对的回文结构,对于章鱼碱合酶增强子的活性是必需的。
EMBO J. 1987 Nov;6(11):3203-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02636.x.
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Isolation of a dual plant promoter fragment from the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.从根癌农杆菌 Ti 质粒中分离出一个双植物启动子片段。
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Identification of three residues in the basic regions of the bZIP proteins GCN4, C/EBP and TAF-1 that are involved in specific DNA binding.鉴定碱性亮氨酸拉链蛋白GCN4、C/EBP和TAF-1的碱性区域中参与特异性DNA结合的三个残基。
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ocs样bZip结合元件参与双向mas1'2'启动子差异强度的分析。

Analysis of the involvement of ocs-like bZip-binding elements in the differential strength of the bidirectional mas1'2' promoter.

作者信息

Feltkamp D, Masterson R, Starke J, Rosahl S

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, Department of Genetic Principles of Plant Breeding, Köln, Germany.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1994 May;105(1):259-68. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.1.259.

DOI:10.1104/pp.105.1.259
PMID:8029353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC159353/
Abstract

The ocs-like elements of the bidirectional mas1'2' promoter of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mas1' and mas2', were analyzed to elucidate their role in the expression conferred by this promoter. Tetramers of the elements were cloned upstream of the beta-glucuronidase-coding region linked to the 35S promoter deleted at -54. Transient expression assays with tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and potato (Solanum tuberosum) protoplasts showed that tetramers of the mas1' element had 3- to 8-fold enhancing activity, respectively. Enhancement obtained by tetramers of the mas2' element was higher, suggesting that this element plays a role in the stronger promoter activity from the 2' side. Three cDNA clones with higher homology to the tobacco transcription factor TGA1a were isolated from a potato root expression library. Overexpression of the proteins encoded by these cDNA clones in Escherichia coli and analysis of DNA-binding activity in bacterial extracts showed that all three factors could bind strongly to the mas1' ocs-like element. In contrast, only two of the mas-binding factors exhibited significant binding to the mas2' element. Southern analysis revealed the presence of a small, multigene family encoding the mas-binding factors in potato.

摘要

对根癌土壤杆菌双向mas1'2'启动子的ocs样元件mas1'和mas2'进行了分析,以阐明它们在该启动子赋予的表达中的作用。将这些元件的四聚体克隆到与在-54处缺失的35S启动子相连的β-葡萄糖醛酸酶编码区的上游。用烟草(烟草)和马铃薯(马铃薯)原生质体进行的瞬时表达分析表明,mas1'元件的四聚体分别具有3至8倍的增强活性。mas2'元件的四聚体获得的增强作用更高,表明该元件在来自2'侧的更强启动子活性中起作用。从马铃薯根表达文库中分离出三个与烟草转录因子TGA1a具有更高同源性的cDNA克隆。这些cDNA克隆编码的蛋白质在大肠杆菌中的过表达以及细菌提取物中DNA结合活性的分析表明,所有三个因子都能与mas1'ocs样元件强烈结合。相比之下,只有两个mas结合因子对mas2'元件表现出显著结合。Southern分析揭示了马铃薯中存在一个编码mas结合因子的小多基因家族。