Surtees P G, Miller P M
MRC Biostatistics Unit, University Forvie Site, Cambridge, UK.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1994;243(6):319-27. doi: 10.1007/BF02195726.
This paper presents details of an interviewer-based measure of coping, completed in the context of a study examining the mental health of three groups of married women following their exposure to recent severe adversity. For one group a marital partner had recently died and for another group a marital partner had recently experienced a myocardial infarction. The third group consisted of those women recently entering a Women's Aid refuge. Initial interviews were completed about 6 weeks following event experience. Coping and mood state were re-assessed about 4 months after the events that had recruited the samples to the study. The measures of coping response were adapted from the coping domains of 'fighting spirit', 'helplessness', 'fatalism', 'avoidance' and 'anger/frustration' assessed in the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. Details are provided of the construction of a summary measure of coping response based upon the above domains and of its relationship with follow-up mood state after allowance for mood levels at initial interview.
本文介绍了一种基于访谈的应对方式测量方法的详细情况，该方法是在一项研究的背景下完成的，该研究调查了三组已婚女性在经历近期严重逆境后的心理健康状况。其中一组的婚姻伴侣最近去世，另一组的婚姻伴侣最近经历了心肌梗死。第三组由最近进入妇女援助庇护所的女性组成。在事件发生约6周后完成了初次访谈。在将样本纳入研究的事件发生约4个月后，对应对方式和情绪状态进行了重新评估。应对反应的测量方法改编自《癌症心理适应量表》中评估的“斗志”“无助”“宿命论”“回避”和“愤怒/沮丧”等应对领域。文中详细介绍了基于上述领域构建的应对反应综合测量方法，以及在考虑初次访谈时的情绪水平后，该方法与随访时情绪状态的关系。
