Denton R E, Kampfe C M
University of Arizona, College of Education, Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Tucson 85721.
Adolescence. 1994 Summer;29(114):475-95.
Adolescent substance abuse has been the focus of nationwide attention, and researchers have examined an assortment of variables relating to this disease. One area of interest has been the relationship between adolescent chemical dependency and family factors. A review of the current literature yields two broad categories: (1) family drug usage patterns, and (2) family atmosphere. In general, there seems to be a significant relationship between family variables and teenage substance abuse; however, the strength of the relationship differs with the substance used. Specifically, research has shown a strong relationship between adolescent substance abuse and family drug usage, family composition, family interaction patterns, and discrepancies in family perceptions. Findings and their implications for practitioners are discussed.
青少年药物滥用一直是全国关注的焦点，研究人员已经研究了与这种疾病相关的一系列变量。一个感兴趣的领域是青少年药物依赖与家庭因素之间的关系。对当前文献的综述产生了两大类：（1）家庭药物使用模式，以及（2）家庭氛围。一般来说，家庭变量与青少年药物滥用之间似乎存在显著关系；然而，这种关系的强度因所使用的药物而异。具体而言，研究表明青少年药物滥用与家庭药物使用、家庭构成、家庭互动模式以及家庭观念差异之间存在密切关系。本文将讨论研究结果及其对从业者的启示。
