Munro B H, Jacobsen B S, Brooten D A
Boston College School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167-3812.
Res Nurs Health. 1994 Apr;17(2):119-25. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770170207.
The purpose of this study was to provide further psychometric testing of the 41-item La Monica-Oberst Patient Satisfaction Scale (LOPSS). Data were drawn from three studies designed to study a model of nurse specialist transitional care (n = 307). Previously, the scale had been tested with oncology patients. This study included three groups of nononcologic female patients. Potential scores on the LOPSS range from 41 to 205; actual scores ranged from 93 to 205, with a mean of 175 (SD = 24), indicating a positively skewed distribution. Coefficient alpha for the entire scale was .98. An examination of the individual items indicated that the LOPSS might be shortened without subsequent loss of information. Thirteen items with low item-total correlations or low variability were dropped. The resulting 28-item scale had a mean of 118.7 and a SD of 17.3. Coefficient alpha was .97. The results of a factor analysis of the revised scale were similar to those reported by La Monica, Oberst, Madea, and Wolf (1986). The results indicate that the scale is useful for nononcologic patients. The difficulty remains the positively skewed distribution of scores. More sensitive items need to be developed.
本研究的目的是对包含41个条目的拉莫尼卡 - 奥伯斯特患者满意度量表(LOPSS)进行进一步的心理测量测试。数据取自三项旨在研究护士专家过渡护理模式的研究(n = 307)。此前,该量表已在肿瘤患者中进行过测试。本研究纳入了三组非肿瘤女性患者。LOPSS的潜在得分范围为41至205;实际得分范围为93至205,平均分为175(标准差 = 24),表明分布呈正偏态。整个量表的α系数为0.98。对各个条目进行检查表明,LOPSS可能可以缩短而不会随后丢失信息。剔除了13个条目 - 总分相关性低或变异性低的条目。由此产生的包含28个条目的量表平均分为118.7,标准差为17.3。α系数为0.97。对修订后量表的因子分析结果与拉莫尼卡、奥伯斯特、马德亚和沃尔夫(1986年)报告的结果相似。结果表明该量表对非肿瘤患者有用。困难仍然在于得分呈正偏态分布。需要开发更敏感的条目。