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四棱豆干果营养成分对人类的意义。

Significance for humans of the nutrient contents of the dry fruit of Tetrapleura tetraptera.

作者信息

Essien E U, Izunwane B C, Aremu C Y, Eka O U

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1994 Jan;45(1):47-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01091228.

DOI:10.1007/BF01091228
PMID:8146103
Abstract

The nutritional quality of the dry fruit of Tetrapleura tetraptera, a tropical deciduous forest tree with characteristic fruits, used as a spice, was assessed. The fruit shell, fruit pulp and seed contained varying amounts of nutrients such as protein, lipids and minerals, which were comparable and some were even higher than popular spices such as red pepper, onion, curry and ginger. The crude fibre content of the fruit shell was noteworthy and can be considered a good source of this nutritional factor. The distribution of crude lipids which indicated the location of the aroma of the spice, would enhance the processing of the fruit and improve its use.

摘要

对四棱豆(一种具有特色果实的热带落叶乔木,其果实用作香料)干果的营养品质进行了评估。果壳、果肉和种子含有不同量的蛋白质、脂质和矿物质等营养成分,这些成分与红辣椒、洋葱、咖喱和生姜等常见香料相当,有些甚至更高。果壳的粗纤维含量值得注意,可被视为这种营养成分的良好来源。表明香料香气位置的粗脂质分布,将有助于果实的加工并改善其用途。

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本文引用的文献

1
Spices and condiments: chemistry, microbiology, technology.香料与调味品:化学、微生物学、技术
Adv Food Res Suppl. 1980;4:1-449.
2
Colon cancer and diet, with special reference to intakes of fat and fiber.结肠癌与饮食,特别提及脂肪和纤维的摄入量。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1976 Dec;29(12):1417-26. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/29.12.1417.
四翅四棱豆和神圣可乐果粗提物的体外抗疟原虫活性。
BMC Res Notes. 2011 Nov 23;4:506. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-506.
4
Tetrapleura tetraptera: molluscicidal activity and chemical constituents.四棱豆:杀螺活性及化学成分。
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2006 Aug 28;4(1):23-36.
5
Chemical composition of seeds and oil of Xylopia aethiopica grown in Nigeria.在尼日利亚种植的西非胡椒种子和油的化学成分
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1999;53(3):193-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1008028523118.