Deschamps D, Soler P, Rosenberg N, Baud F, Gervais P
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Fernand Widal, Paris, France.
Chest. 1994 Jun;105(6):1895-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.105.6.1895.
Chlorine gas inhalation can lead to temporary mucous membrane irritation, pulmonary edema, and transient bronchospasm. Existence of respiratory sequelae is debated. We report a case of asthma, persisting 2 years after the inhalation of a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid. Bronchial histologic findings and transmission electron microscopy examinations showed uncommon abnormalities supporting irritation for cause of this nonimmunologic asthma.
吸入氯气可导致暂时性粘膜刺激、肺水肿和短暂性支气管痉挛。是否存在呼吸后遗症仍存在争议。我们报告一例哮喘病例，在吸入次氯酸钠和盐酸混合物后持续了2年。支气管组织学检查结果和透射电子显微镜检查显示出非寻常的异常，支持这种非免疫性哮喘是由刺激引起的。
