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乙型流感病毒分离株血凝素对唾液酸糖链介导识别的特异性

Specificity of sialyl-sugar chain mediated recognition by the hemagglutinin of human influenza B virus isolates.

作者信息

Xu G, Suzuki T, Tahara H, Kiso M, Hasegawa A, Suzuki Y

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Shizuoka School of Pharmaceutical Science.

出版信息

J Biochem. 1994 Feb;115(2):202-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124318.

DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124318
PMID:8206868
Abstract

Recognition specificity for sialylsugar chains by the hemagglutinin of influenza B viruses isolated in different years from 1940 through 1990 (B/Lee/40, B/Setagaya/3/56, B/Tokyo/7/66, B/Kagoshima/1/68, B/Gifu/2/73, B/Kanagawa/3/76, B/Ibaraki/2/85, B/Yamagata/16/88, and B/Bangkok/163/90) was studied using 13 gangliosides. Reactivity of the viruses' hemagglutinin binding to gangliosides was determined by using thin-layer chromatography/virus-binding assay, and also by measuring virus binding to erythrocytes modified by incubation with gangliosides in terms of the absorbance of hemoglobin released from the infected cells. Eight strains preferentially recognized a novel ganglioside, carrying lacto-series type I and II sugar chains with the Neu5Ac alpha 2-6Gal linkage. It was found that B/Gifu/2/73 strain binds to lacto-series gangliosides containing Neu5Ac alpha 2-6Gal and Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal linkages. Other gangliosides studied, including GM4, GM3(alpha 2-3), GM3(alpha 2-6), GM2, GM1a, GD3, GD1a, GD1b, and GT1b, were poor receptors.

摘要

利用13种神经节苷脂研究了1940年至1990年不同年份分离出的乙型流感病毒(B/Lee/40、B/Setagaya/3/56、B/Tokyo/7/66、B/Kagoshima/1/68、B/Gifu/2/73、B/Kanagawa/3/76、B/Ibaraki/2/85、B/Yamagata/16/88和B/Bangkok/163/90)血凝素对唾液酸糖链的识别特异性。通过薄层层析/病毒结合试验,以及通过测量病毒与经神经节苷脂孵育修饰的红细胞的结合情况(根据感染细胞释放的血红蛋白的吸光度)来确定病毒血凝素与神经节苷脂的反应性。8个毒株优先识别一种新型神经节苷脂,其携带具有Neu5Acα2-6Gal连接的I型和II型乳糖系列糖链。发现B/Gifu/2/73毒株与含有Neu5Acα2-6Gal和Neu5Acα2-3Gal连接的乳糖系列神经节苷脂结合。所研究的其他神经节苷脂,包括GM4、GM3(α2-3)、GM3(α2-6)、GM2、GM1a、GD3、GD1a、GD1b和GT1b,都是较差的受体。

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