Christiansen J M, Kollarits C R, Fukui H, Fishman M L, Michels R G, Mikuni I
Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Oct;82(4):594-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90547-x.
By in vitro incubation of rhesus monkey lenses at 37degreesC, we determined that solutions superior to intraocular irrigating solutions in common clinical use could be prepared by aspetically adding commerically available solutions of dextrose 5% in water and sodium bicarbonate to either Ringer's injection or Ringer's lactate solutions. While not as effective as glutathione-bicarbonate-Ringer's solution (G-B-R) in maintaining lens clarity, these mixtures can be prepared easily in the operating room (in contrast to G-B-r) and may improve surgical results in procedures requiring prolonged intraocular irrigation.
通过在37摄氏度下对恒河猴晶状体进行体外培养,我们确定,通过向林格氏注射液或乳酸林格氏溶液中分别添加市售的5%葡萄糖水溶液和碳酸氢钠溶液,可以制备出比临床常用的眼内冲洗液更优的溶液。虽然这些混合物在保持晶状体透明度方面不如谷胱甘肽-碳酸氢盐-林格氏溶液(G-B-R)有效,但它们可以在手术室轻松制备(与G-B-R不同),并且在需要长时间眼内冲洗的手术中可能会改善手术效果。