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Testing of mutagens and cigarette side smoke using a modified Salmonella assay.

作者信息

Stolfová D, Terenová A

机构信息

Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine, Bratislava, Slovakia.

出版信息

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1993;38(5):411-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02898768.

DOI:10.1007/BF02898768
PMID:8262453
Abstract

The results of two mutagens are presented in order to demonstrate the sensitivity of a modified Salmonella microsuspension assay (Kado et al. 1983) compared to the standard plate-incorporation assay. The first procedure was 2.4-7.3 times more sensitive in detecting the mutagens, 2-aminoanthracene and sodium 5-(3-nitro-2-furyl)acrylate. Methanol extract and cyclohexane extract from cigarette side smoke enhanced the response in the absence and presence of S9 activation mixture with the TA 98 strain. The cigarette side smoke mutagens were detected in 10 times lower volume samples (0.1 m3 of sampled air) in the microsuspension assay than in the plate incorporation assay.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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Measuring personal exposure to airborne mutagens and nicotine in environmental tobacco smoke.
Mutat Res. 1991 Sep;261(1):75-82. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(91)90100-z.
9
Indoor sources of mutagenic aerosol particulate matter: smoking, cooking and incense burning.室内致突变性气溶胶颗粒物的来源:吸烟、烹饪和焚香。
Mutat Res. 1991 Sep;261(1):21-8. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(91)90094-3.
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Salmonella mutagenicity of three complex mixtures assayed with the microsuspension technique. A WHO/IPCS/CSCM study.采用微悬浮技术测定三种复杂混合物的沙门氏菌致突变性。一项世界卫生组织/国际化学品安全规划署/化学安全与控制监测研究。
Mutat Res. 1992 Jan-Mar;276(1-2):87-91. doi: 10.1016/0165-1110(92)90057-g.