Sullivan M J, Howe G E
J Urol. 1977 Feb;117(2):189-91. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58393-7.
The serum of 45 men with sperm in the ejaculate post-vasovasostomy was tested for antisperm antibodies. Agglutinating antibodies were found in 48 per cent of the men whose partners became pregnant and in 94 per cent of those whose partners did not become pregnant (p less than 0.01). No such correlation was found for sperm immobilizing antibodies. Spontaneous in vivo autoagglutination was not demonstrated in any of the patients. Although functional failure seems likely to be associated with an immunologic event neither sperm agglutination nor sperm immobilization seems to be the mechanism of that event.
对45例输精管吻合术后射精中有精子的男性血清进行抗精子抗体检测。在其伴侣怀孕的男性中，48%发现有凝集抗体；在其伴侣未怀孕的男性中，94%发现有凝集抗体（P<0.01）。对于精子制动抗体，未发现此类相关性。在任何患者中均未证实有体内自发凝集现象。虽然功能障碍似乎可能与免疫事件有关，但精子凝集和精子制动似乎都不是该事件的机制。
