Yokota A, Takeuchi M, Sakane T, Weiss N
Institute for Fermentation, Osaka, Japan.
Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993 Jul;43(3):555-64. doi: 10.1099/00207713-43-3-555.
Twelve strains placed in the genera Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Aureobacterium, including soil isolates, were characterized taxonomically. On the basis of morphological, physiological, and chemotaxonomic data, as well as DNA-DNA hybridization data, we propose that 11 of these strains should be classified in the genus Aureobacterium as new combinations or new species, as follows: Aureobacterium esteraromaticum comb. nov. (type strain, IFO 3751 [= ATCC 8091]), Aureobacterium arabinogalactanolyticum sp. nov. (type strain, IFO 14344), Aureobacterium keratanolyticum sp. nov. (type strain, IFO 13309), Aureobacterium luteolum sp. nov. (type strain, IFO 15074 [= DMS 20143]), Aureobacterium schleiferi sp. nov. (type strain, IFO 15075 [= DMS 20489]), Aureobacterium terrae sp. nov. (type strain, IFO 15300), and Aureobacterium trichothecenolyticum sp. nov. (type strain, IFO 15077 [= JCM 1358]). Whereas the peptidoglycan type of members of this genus is considered to be B2beta, the new species A. keratanolyticum was shown to have a new peptidoglycan type, murein variation B2alpha. An emended description of the genus Aureobacterium is presented.
对归入黄杆菌属、假单胞菌属和金色杆菌属的12个菌株（包括从土壤中分离得到的菌株）进行了分类学特征分析。基于形态学、生理学、化学分类学数据以及DNA-DNA杂交数据，我们提议将其中11个菌株归入金色杆菌属，作为新组合或新物种，具体如下：芳香酯金色杆菌（Aureobacterium esteraromaticum）新组合（模式菌株，IFO 3751 [= ATCC 8091]）、解阿拉伯半乳聚糖金色杆菌（Aureobacterium arabinogalactanolyticum）新物种（模式菌株，IFO 14344）、解角蛋白金色杆菌（Aureobacterium keratanolyticum）新物种（模式菌株，IFO 13309）、淡黄金色杆菌（Aureobacterium luteolum）新物种（模式菌株，IFO 15074 [= DMS 20143]）、施氏金色杆菌（Aureobacterium schleiferi）新物种（模式菌株，IFO 15075 [= DMS 20489]）、土壤金色杆菌（Aureobacterium terrae）新物种（模式菌株，IFO 15300）和解单端孢霉烯金色杆菌（Aureobacterium trichothecenolyticum）新物种（模式菌株，IFO 15077 [= JCM 1358]）。该属成员的肽聚糖类型被认为是B2β型，而新物种解角蛋白金色杆菌被证明具有一种新的肽聚糖类型，即胞壁质变体B2α型。本文给出了金色杆菌属的修订描述。
